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	Comments on: THE POWER OF IGNORANCE	</title>
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		By: Clive		</title>
		<link>http://davetrott.co.uk/2020/08/the-power-of-ignorance-2/#comment-185722</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Clive]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2025 12:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[&quot;According to Columbus, the circumference of the world was 25,000 nautical miles, instead of the 40,000 it actually is.&quot; 

The circumference of the Earth at the equator is 24,901 miles. The Earth is an oblate spheroid - meaning it is roughly a sphere but with slightly flattened poles. If you convert 24,901 to kilometres, you get 39,841 and change. Is it possible that you meant to write kilometres instead of &quot;nautical miles&quot;? 

For what it&#039;s worth, there is also a subtle difference between &quot;1 mile&quot; and &quot;1 nautical mile&quot;. 1 mile is defined as 8 furlongs, where a furlong is 220 yards, thereby giving &quot;1 mile&quot; a length of 1,760 yards, or 5,280 feet. By contrast, &quot;1 nautical mile&quot; is defined as 1 minute of latitude at the equator, where latitude defines east-west, not north-south. In angular measurement, there are 60 minutes in one degree [and 60 seconds in one minute]. That means that the Earth&#039;s circumference would be divided in to 21,600 nautical miles [60 minutes x 360 degrees]. Because there are fewer nautical miles than miles spanning the circumference of the Earth, this means that 1 nautical mile is 6,080 feet, not 5,280 feet. 

Largely unrelated [except to underscore the difference between miles and nautical miles] the historic marine measure of depth is not feet but fathoms, where one fathom equals 8 feet of depth. Consequently, there are 760 fathoms in one nautical mile of vertical depth.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;According to Columbus, the circumference of the world was 25,000 nautical miles, instead of the 40,000 it actually is.&#8221; </p>
<p>The circumference of the Earth at the equator is 24,901 miles. The Earth is an oblate spheroid &#8211; meaning it is roughly a sphere but with slightly flattened poles. If you convert 24,901 to kilometres, you get 39,841 and change. Is it possible that you meant to write kilometres instead of &#8220;nautical miles&#8221;? </p>
<p>For what it&#8217;s worth, there is also a subtle difference between &#8220;1 mile&#8221; and &#8220;1 nautical mile&#8221;. 1 mile is defined as 8 furlongs, where a furlong is 220 yards, thereby giving &#8220;1 mile&#8221; a length of 1,760 yards, or 5,280 feet. By contrast, &#8220;1 nautical mile&#8221; is defined as 1 minute of latitude at the equator, where latitude defines east-west, not north-south. In angular measurement, there are 60 minutes in one degree [and 60 seconds in one minute]. That means that the Earth&#8217;s circumference would be divided in to 21,600 nautical miles [60 minutes x 360 degrees]. Because there are fewer nautical miles than miles spanning the circumference of the Earth, this means that 1 nautical mile is 6,080 feet, not 5,280 feet. </p>
<p>Largely unrelated [except to underscore the difference between miles and nautical miles] the historic marine measure of depth is not feet but fathoms, where one fathom equals 8 feet of depth. Consequently, there are 760 fathoms in one nautical mile of vertical depth.</p>
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